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;,- <~ r--~}~ <br />~ ~.:.1 <br />traffic (sometimes for several minutes) or would have to pull alongside the curb in several 120- <br />foot long bus zones, each of which would eliminate scores of parlcing places along busy <br />downtown business frontages. Passengers waiting at bus ~tops would congest the sidewalks, as <br />some locations could have 100 or more transit patrons waiting for their buses in the peak <br />periods. _ <br />The racetrack system is also inefficient and undesirable for the transit district. Buses must <br />circ:alate for prolonged periods of time, wasting fuel and contributing to the automotive n~ise <br />and air pollution in the congested downtown area (althaugh our new CNG buses, replacing the <br />diesel fleet over the next 10 years, are cleaner-operating than cars). Nmeteen buses circulating <br />in city traffic waste valuable route time that can be better used pmviding coverage in the <br />outlying regioas of the service area. From an operations perspective, it is much preferred to <br />come into downtown directly, using less congested streets to access an off-street transit facility <br />designrd for and dedicated to the needs of the bus system. <br />The on-street system is also unappealing to transit's customers. Transfers between bus routes <br />are made difficult at best. Comfortable, centralized waiting facilities couldn't be made available <br />at all staps throughout the area. Access to t~-ansit informarion and services can't be provided <br />centially and efficiently. Senior citizens, riders in wheelchairs, and riders cariying packages or <br />accompanying small children find themselves having to cross streets or slip between parked <br />cars in order to get to their bus. The racetrack system is very diff cult to find in U.S. cities, as <br />its shortcomings have led to its replacement with dedicated off-street facilities. <br />Downtown Salem is, by desigq automobilo-oriented. It is designed to be accessed by autos, <br />and, from a transportation planaer's perspective, the street system does a reasonably good job <br />of ineeting its goals--today. Cherriot administrators, perhaps surprisingly to some follcs, <br />support the investment that has been made in the auto-friendliness of the downtown area. <br />Good streets, adequate parking, and synchronized traffic flow are all positive attributes for our <br />commwuty's residents. And by effectively managing traffic, the auto-friendly investments <br />prove transit-friendly as well, helping the Cherriots move transit riders into and out of the <br />downtown area quickly and efficiently. The key concept in planning the transportation future <br />of the downtown area is balance. Effectively meeting the. needs of auto users as well as transit <br />users provides unproved choices, and a higher quality of life for Salem and Keizer citizens. <br />Facility Design Needs <br />Proceeding from the notion that a dedicated transit facility o£ some sort is needed, what types <br />of design features are desirable? Fmm the studies that have been conducted by the District and <br />from obsecvations in other cities, several facility characteristics can be identified as necessary <br />for the Cherriot transit center. First, the facility needs to be as compact as possible, and Iocated <br />off-street. Ttus enables the auto-oriented street system to function to its lughest level, snd <br />removes the conflicts that are inherent in mixing buses and autos in the downtown area. <br />The transit center needs to allow for independent access and egress for each of the buses using <br />the facility. This is vital from the standpoint of efficiency of operations. Each bus should be <br />able to azrive at the station, load and unload passengers, and depart from the station <br />independently from other buses. A stalled bus in the current station traps all buses that are <br />. behind it until the bus can be started or towed away. <br />