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Project No. 364 571 Page 4 <br /> <br />Based on our analyses, we recommend that 30-foot-long, 60-inch-diameter dr/lied piers <br />be designed for the following max/mum bending moment and shear: <br /> <br />Maximum bending moment = 2455 foot&ips <br />Depth below top of pier to maximum bending moment = 3.0 feet <br />Maximum shear -- 133.8 kips at a depth of 22 feet <br /> <br />Lateral deflection of the pier head during the design loading of 25 kips is estimated to <br />be approximately 1/2 inch. <br /> <br />Groundwater is not anticipated during excavation of the drilled pier foundation. A <br />tremie pipe should be used to place concrete so as to prevent the concrete from hitting <br />the side walls of the excavation. The tremie pipe should be equipped with a water tight <br />valve at its lower end to prevent contamination of the first charge of concrete in case <br />some groundwater seepage does enter the excavation. The lower end of the tremie <br />should be kept embedded in the fresh concrete throughout the pour. Free fall of the <br />concrete should not be allowed. <br /> <br />Switch Building Foundation <br /> <br />It is our opinion that the switch building can be supported on a shallow footings <br />provided that the building pad is prepared as recommended below. <br /> <br />We recommend that the switch building area be dearer of vegetation and organic debris <br />and the unsuitable material hauled off the site. A minimum depth of removal of 12 <br />inches is recommended. Any excavation remain/rig from removal of tree root bails <br />should be cleaned of loose soil and debris and backfilled w/th properly compacted <br />structural fill, <br /> <br />Any new fill placed in the building pad area should be imported sand or gravel <br />containing less than 5 percent particles passing the No. 200 sieve. The imported <br />materials should be wetted or aerated as needed, and then compacted to at least 95 <br />percent of the maximum laboratory dry demity determined in accordance w/th ASTM <br />Test Method D 698. A qualified geotechnical consultant should observe the building pad <br />preparation and test the compacted fill prior to constructing footings. <br /> <br />We recommend that spread or continuous footings be designed for a maximum allowable <br />soil bearing pressure of 2,000 psi (dead plus live loads), The footings should be founded <br />at least 18 inches below the lowest adjacent rough grade and should be at least 12 inches <br />wide. All footings should be reinforced in accordance with the structural engineer's <br />recommendations. The building floor slab should be supported on at least 6 inches of <br />clean, crushed aggregate (3/4-inch minus). <br /> <br /> <br />