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selected area is representative of the land use pattern surrounding the subject parcel and is <br />adequate to conduct the analysis required by this standard. Lands zoned for rural residential or <br />other urban or non -resource uses shall not be included in the study area; <br />The applicant provided a study area encompassing 2,000-acres of surrounding land. This study <br />area included only properties zoned for Farm Use. Lands zoned for rural residential or other non - <br />resource uses were excluded. Information supplied by the applicant, and verified by planning <br />staff, indicates that there is no non -resource zoned land applied to the study area and that the <br />Applicant's report meets the required area for resource zone analysis. <br />The applicant has indicated this study area is representative of the land use pattern surrounding <br />the subject parcel. Uses within the study area include rural residences, timber lots, natural woods, <br />Christmas tree lots, and fields of row crops. The Board finds that the area presented by the <br />applicant is a fair representation of the surrounding area and is sufficient to arrive at a sampling <br />of the land use pattern. <br />(b) Identify within the study area the broad types of farm uses (irrigated or non -irrigated crops, <br />pasture or grazing lands), the number, location and type of existing dwellings (farm, non farm, <br />hardship, etc), and the dwelling development trends since 1993. Determine the potential number <br />of non farm dwellings that could be approved under MCC 17.136 050(A), including identification <br />of predominant soil classifications and parcels created prior to January 1, 1993. The findings <br />shall describe the existing land use pattern of the study area including the distribution and <br />arrangement of existing uses and the land use pattern that could result from approval of the <br />possible non farm dwellings under this provision; <br />The subject parcel is within an area near the edge of the City of Salem UGB, an area which <br />contains several large tracts of Acreage Residential zoned parcels. As a result, the 2,000-acre <br />study area creates a meandering shape that wraps around these tracts and extends around and <br />above peninsulas of residential -neighborhoods. The largest contiguous space of the study area <br />exists in the southern half. <br />The Applicant noted that due to the steep slopes and low value soil, most of the parcels included <br />in the 2,000-acre study area have woodlots and are not in agricultural use. Based on Marion <br />County aerial photographs of the region, very few of the woodlots appear to be intentionally <br />planted stands of timber. One of the stands is directly north adjacent to the subject parcel. South <br />adjacent is a clearcut that occurred between 2021 and 2023. Southwest adjacent of the subject <br />parcel was a clear cut from between 2016-2019 that has been replanted. It is unclear from aerial <br />photographs if this parcel has been replanted with timber or with Christmas trees. Roughly half of <br />the wooded areas within the study area are covered with deciduous trees and irregularly growing <br />evergreen trees. These naturally wooded areas are not considered to be in timber use. The largest <br />stands of timber range from 10-15 acres and are on properties that contain dwellings. <br />The most common agricultural use in the study area appears to be for the purpose of harvesting <br />Christmas trees. The largest Christmas tree operation in the area is only partially within the study <br />area. The entire operation consists of approximately 60-acres of Christmas trees planted across 3- <br />parcels which total over 200-acres. This operation is on the southernmost edge of this 2000-acre <br />study, and less than half of the total operation is within the study area. <br />The largest single parcel in agricultural use is also on the southernmost edge of the 2000-acre <br />study. This parcel is almost 200-acres and has 127-acres devoted to grass seed or hay production, <br />and 20-acres devoted to Christmas trees. It is worth noting that a few acres of the Christmas tree <br />