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additional perspective on development patterns. Based on this analysis, the applicant concluded that four <br />40-acre grid cells are already developed and that the proposed dwelling would be located within a grid <br />cell containing four existing dwellings. This finding suggests that the additional dwelling would not <br />substantially alter the overall development pattern or significantly increase the development footprint <br />within the broader 640-acre area. While this approach does not meet the clustering criteria established <br />under the safe harbor method, it offers an alternative perspective supporting the conclusion that the <br />proposed dwelling would be located within an area of existing residential concentration. <br /> <br />The applicant submitted information evaluating the potential effects of roadways on wildlife movement <br />and habitat use. Turnstone Environmental reviewed multiple studies indicating that elk utilize habitat <br />within 100 to 200 meters of roadways less frequently than areas farther from roads. One study concluded <br />that elk preferentially use clearcuts, areas adjacent to streams, and habitat located more than 150 meters <br />from roads, regardless of roadway use intensity. Given that Abiqua Road NE bisects the subject parcel, <br />Turnstone concluded that the roadway may reduce the likelihood of deer and elk utilizing the property. <br />Additionally, the nearest perennial stream east of the roadway is located approximately 500 feet from the <br />proposed dwelling site. <br /> <br />The purpose of the Big Game Habitat Overlay is to protect significant wildlife habitat within the County's <br />resource zones. As part of the application materials, Turnstone Environmental submitted a map from the <br />Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) Priority Wildlife Connectivity Areas analysis. Based <br />on the submitted mapping, the proposed dwelling would be located within an ODFW-designated wildlife <br />conservation area. This portion of the parcel is classified with a primary management objective of <br />"Protect" and a secondary objective of "Restore," reflecting ODFW's intent to conserve and restore <br />critical wildlife movement corridors throughout the state. <br /> <br />Staff evaluated whether the proposed dwelling location is consistent with the intent and purpose of the <br />Big Game Habitat Overlay and the ODFW Priority Wildlife Connectivity Area designation. Although the <br />applicant submitted information documenting wildlife use of the parcel, the original application did not <br />include mitigation measures intended to reduce potential impacts associated with the proposed dwelling. <br />In addition, the application provided limited analysis supporting the selection of the proposed building <br />site, despite the presence of other potential building locations on the parcel that appeared to be outside the <br />identified conservation area. <br /> <br />Staff requested additional information from the applicants, including identification of potential predator <br />species, proposed mitigation measures, unique parcel characteristics, and an analysis of alternative <br />building sites. This information was submitted on June 8, 2026, and included a revised homesite location. <br />After reviewing the revised proposal, staff found the alternative homesite to be less suitable and <br />recommended that the applicants proceed with the originally proposed dwelling location, which they <br />elected to do. Staff's evaluation of the additional information is provided below. <br /> <br />The supplemental submittal includes a thorough analysis of the parcel's topography, vegetation, and <br />existing land disturbance. The applicants describe the vegetation within the proposed homesite as <br />predominantly ferns, blackberries, and alder trees and note the shelf-like topography of the building site. <br />They explain that the existing road configuration, established culverts, and vegetation characteristics <br />indicate that this area has already experienced human disturbance. As proposed, the dwelling would <br />largely overlap this existing disturbance footprint, minimizing the need to disturb previously undisturbed <br />habitat. The applicants also note that the parcel slopes steeply to the northeast, substantially limiting <br />feasible building locations. <br /> <br />The applicants evaluated several alternative homesite locations. One alternative, located on the western <br />portion of the tax lot across Abiqua Road NE, was determined to be unsuitable due to extensive wetlands <br />and seasonal high-water conditions associated with Abiqua Creek. The applicants further note that the <br />land west of Abiqua Road NE provides the highest-quality big game habitat on the parcel because of its <br />proximity to water and relatively undisturbed condition. Another alternative, located farther northwest but <br />east of Abiqua Road NE, was also evaluated. According to the applicants, development at this location <br />would reduce the separation between the existing and proposed residences, increasing disturbance <br />adjacent to the identified deer travel corridor. This alternative would also require the removal of <br />additional trees and canopy cover compared to the proposed homesite. Relocating the dwelling farther