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The Marion County Board of Commissioners also considered whether the application could be <br />approved under the ordinance based on parcels existing prior to May 1, 1977. Because the Board <br />approved the application based on direct access, it is unnecessary to resolve this question. The <br />Board does not make a determination related to whether parcels existed prior to May 1, 1977. <br />14. MCC 17.137.010 provides the SA purpose statement: <br />The SA (special agriculture) zone is applied in areas characterized by small farm operations or <br />areas with a mixture of good and poor farm soils where the existing land use pattern is a mixture <br />of large and small farm units and some acreage homesites. The farm operations range widely in <br />size and include grazing of livestock, orchards, grains and grasses, Christmas trees and specialty <br />crops. The range in size of management units present no significant conflicts and allow optimum <br />resource production from areas with variable terrain and soils. It is not deemed practical or <br />necessary to the continuation of the commercial agricultural enterprise that contiguous <br />ownerships be consolidated into large parcels suitable for large scale management. Subdivision <br />and planned developments, however, are not consistent with the purpose of this zone and are <br />prohibited. <br />This zone allows the flexibility in management needed to obtain maximum resource production <br />from these lands. It emphasizes farm use but forest use is allowed and protected from conflicts. <br />The SA zone is intended to be applied in areas designated special agriculture in the Marion <br />County Comprehensive Plan. <br />The SA zone retains Class I through IV soils in commercial farm units comparable to those in the <br />vicinity or in small scale or specialty commercial farms where the land is especially suited for <br />such farming. The SA zone is intended to be a farm zone consistent with ORS 215.283. <br />15. The following code, 17.137.060(A), applies to all conditional uses in the SA zone: <br />1. The use will not force a significant change in, or significantly increase the cost of, accepted <br />farm or forest practices on surrounding lands devoted to farm or forest use. Land devoted to farm <br />or forest use does not include farm or forest use on lots or parcels upon which a non farm or non - <br />forest dwelling has been approved and established, in exception areas approved under <br />ORS 197.732, or in an acknowledged urban growth boundary. <br />The access to, and location of, the proposed dwelling will cluster it with adjacent rural residential <br />uses. The 130-foot setback from the northern property line will create a buffer between the <br />proposed dwelling and the stand of timber to the north. The access to the subject parcel is <br />achieved through an existing, although undeveloped, easement extending Little Haven Ln S <br />across AR zoned parcels with dwellings. There are no adjacent agricultural uses that could be <br />disturbed by the proposed placement of a non -farm dwelling. <br />A farm/forest declaratory statement will be a condition of approval to ensure the property owner, <br />and future owners, of the subject parcel are aware that the priority of the SA zone is agricultural <br />and/or timber uses, and that owners and inhabitants of the proposed non -farm dwelling shall not <br />infringe, inhibit, or complain about the effects of these uses on the subject dwelling. <br />Most of the lands surrounding the subject property are not devoted to farm or forest use. With <br />respect to the parcels to the south and southwest that by be considered to be devoted to some type <br />of resource use, the topography of the area is such that it is unlikely that there is any accepted <br />