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mulch from the applicant. This combination of information is sufficient to show how the commercial activity <br />enhances local farming enterprises. The criterion is met. <br /> <br />(c) The agricultural and commercial activities must occur together in the local community to satisfy the <br />statute. <br /> <br />The subject property for this proposal is located just outside the Brooks-Hopmere community in an area otherwise <br />surrounded by commercial agriculture operations. As described in criterion b above, the applicants provided <br />statements by four of the agricultural operations that received mulch from the applicant in the past. Three <br />operations were located in Marion County and one in the neighboring Polk County, so they are all located within <br />the central Willamette Valley around Salem. The criterion is met. <br /> <br />(d) The products and services provided must be essential to the practice of agriculture. <br /> <br />The applicants provided information regarding the uses and benefits of mulch in agricultural operations to show <br />how the service is essential for the practice of agriculture . Such examples were moisture retention, natural weed <br />suppression, and the protection of soil erosion by mitigating the impact of rainfall and runoff. The criterion is met. <br /> <br />8. In addition to the specific criteria above, the proposal must also satisfy the conditional use criteria in MCC <br />17.136.060(A). Those requirements are: <br /> <br />(a) The use will not force a significant change in, or significantly increase the cost of, accepted farm or forest <br />practices on surrounding lands devoted to farm or forest use. Land devoted to farm or forest use does not <br />include farm or forest use on lots or parcels upon which a non-farm or non-forest dwelling has been <br />approved and established, in exception areas approved under ORS 197.732, or in an acknowledged <br />urban growth boundary. <br /> <br />The applicants claim that the proposed commercial use would not force a significant change in accepted <br />agricultural practices in the local area because the location is on a portion of the parcel that was not previously <br />dedicated to farming, the traffic impact will be limited as debris will be picked up and dropped off on an as - <br />needed basis, and the use will be confined to the roughly 1.5-acre area identified on the site plan. The applicant <br />also claims the site has been in commercial use for “many years”. While this last claim is not substantiated by <br />aerial imagery even as recent as 2021, the other three claims are generally substantiated by the available imagery <br />and description of the business process in the application. That said, the proposed use as a site for commercial <br />mulch generation brings has the potential to introduce tree diseases or insect pests into the local area that could <br />significantly damage local agricultural operations (such as the hazelnut orchard on the adjacent western property) <br />by acting as an introduction point and breeding ground for diseases and pests on a property where the impacted <br />adjacent farmers cannot apply their fungicides or pesticides to combat these threats . While the level of pest <br />introduction is not simple to predict, the proposed activity is capable of critically damaging the economic viability <br />and force a change in local farming practices through the introduction of new pests or diseases that destroy crops <br />grown in the local area. <br /> <br />As such, mitigation measures against this significant threat shall be taken to protect the existing agricultural <br />practices and ensure the proposed use remains compliant with this criterion. Setbacks from neighboring <br />agricultural uses and screening to mitigate the airborne spread of diseases shall be made a condition of approval <br />and the applicant is encouraged to develop a strategy for further mitigation beyond the conditions of this case. <br /> <br />(b) Adequate fire protection and other rural services are, or will be, available when the use is established. <br /> <br />The Marion County No. 1 fire district provides the subject parcel with fire protection services and provided <br />comments with their requirements for meeting fire safety code. Other rural services such as a well and septic are <br />already present on site and the Marion County Sheriff provides police services to the site. All other necessary <br />rural services are either present or will be available when the use is established. The criterion is met and meeting <br />the requirements of the Marion County No. 1 fire district shall be made a condition of approval. <br />